NASA Successfully Tests Engine That Uses No Fuel

NASA Successfully Tests The ‘Impossible’ Microwave Thruster

OLD NEWS NEEDS ATTENTION. Gently Moving into the Public Eye - a lot of catch up from the 1940s.  (Remarkable, the news still almost as quiet, silent, hidden, as the 'Drive' potential - another reason for the silence could be NASA running behind British and Chinese researchers.)  

 

The thruster works by harnessing the power of subatomic quantum particles that consistently pop in and out of existence. Researchers performed the test on a low-thrust torsion pendulum that could detect force at a single-digit MicroNewton (mN) level in a steel vacuum chamber. If replicated at a large-scale, the discovery could bring down the cost of maintaining satellites and interstellar travel.

NASA running behind British and Chinese researchers

The origins of this kind of propulsion system go back to a British scientist named Roger Shawyer, who developed EmDrive. Shawyer claimed that his EmDrive could generate thrust “by rocketing microwaves around in a chamber.” It doesn’t need any propellant because microwaves could easily be produced using solar power. Chinese scientists also developed their own version of the system in 2012.

This paper describes the eight-day August 2013 test campaign designed to investigate and demonstrate viability of using classical magnetoplasmadynamics to obtain a propulsive momentum transfer via the quantum vacuum virtual plasma. This paper will not address the physics of the quantum vacuum plasma thruster, but instead will describe the test integration, test operations, and the results obtained from the test campaign

Publication Date:               Jul 28, 2014

Document ID:               20140006052 (Acquired Jun 03, 2014)

Subject Category:               MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Report/Patent Number:     JSC-CN-30345

Document Type:                 Conference Paper

Meeting Information:      AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference; 

50th; 28-30 Jul. 2014;   Cleveland, OH; United States

Meeting Sponsor:          American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Washington, DC, US

American Society of Mechanical Engineers; Naperville, IL, US Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.; Warrendale, PA, US American Society for Electrical Engineers; United States

Financial Sponsor:     NASA Johnson Space Center; Houston, TX, United States

Description:                    1p; In English

Publicly available; Unlimited Rights: No Copyright

NASA Terms: MAGNETOPLASMADYNAMICS; TORSION; PENDULUMS; 

LOW THRUST; ANOMALIES; RADIO FREQUENCIES; THRUST

AUGMENTATION; CAVITY RESONATORS; VACUUM 

CHAMBERS; VACUUM TESTS; PROPULSIVE EFFICIENCY; 

LESSONS LEARNED; MOMENTUM TRANSFER; LOADS (FORCES)

NASA successfully tests engine that uses no fuel, violates the laws of physics

NASA's Cannae drive was able to produce a thrust of less than one thousandth of the Chinese model.

What are the physics behind these devices? NASA’s explanation follows:

"Test results indicate that the RF resonant cavity thruster design, which is unique as an electric propulsion device, is producing a force that is not attributable to any classical electromagnetic phenomenon and therefore is potentially demonstrating an interaction with the quantum vacuum virtual plasma."

 

However it appears that the Chinese quietly tested their own version of the EMDrive up to about 72 grams of thrust, enough to be a satellite thruster. The test was not widely reported in the West, possibly because few if any people believed it was possible. That seems to have changed thanks of the test of the Cannae Drive.

The Cannae Drive seems to have been developed independently of the EmDrive, though it seems to have a similar mechanism. The NASA test, which was presented at the 50th Joint Propulsion Conference in Cleveland, Ohio, showed that the Cannae drive was able to produce a thrust of less than one thousandth of the Chinese model. Nevertheless it constitutes a third test of a working propellant-less engine.

NASA tested an impossible space engine and it somehow worked

NASA has been testing new space travel technologies throughout its entire history, but the results of its latest experiment may be the most exciting yet — if they hold up. Earlier this week at a conference in Cleveland, Ohio, scientists with NASA's Eagleworks Laboratories in Houston, Texas, presented a paper indicating they had achieved a small amount of thrust from a container that had no traditional fuels

Integrate, make the connections: The Connected Universe

A good review of Atoms to Galaxies, and StarSteps in the links below, provide a cleaner, simplified view of spins and wobbles and propellentless mass propulsion possibilities.

http://exploringenergyevolution.blogspot.com/2014/12/how-to-think-about-fields-and-summation.html

http://exploringenergyevolution.blogspot.com/2014/12/simplifying-dance-choreography-of.html

•       Field Propulsion - abandon the obsolete and inefficient concept of reaction propulsion and replace it with the concept of field propulsion, the Natural and Universal means of producing Kinetic Energy Differentials

The Time is Now

Reposted with permission from Sound Off

The time is now, everywhere.

Afterwards, we may calculate whether any two or more events, or reference points, are seperated by time or space.

Exploring Energy Evolution:   Time    Space

Warping, Bending the Fabric of Space-Time, is all about Spin and Wobble and Frequency

Warping, bending the fabric of space-time may sound fancy to those still within Plato’s allegory of the cave, however, real funding (aside from black projects) will not be available until the “Snow White’ fantasy is re-construed. 

Movement from one point to another, without going through all points in between, does not require warps and bends. It is simply a substitution of energy differentials between any two or more reference points (of the natural laws – space time mass matter energy gravity – along the radius of curvature VC). It is all about spin and wobble and frequency.  

Stay Tuned to “warps” progress. Reference to the ‘Bermuda Triangle’ is in the right direction, but for the misnomers of Warps and Bends. 

Working toward a warp drive: In his garage lab, Omahan aims to bend fabric of space   CHRIS MACHIAN/THE WORLD-HERALD

David Pares points to the Faraday cage that he uses in his warp drive experiments in the garage of his Aksarben-area home. “It is so far out there, he’s not going to get funding to do it,” says Jack Kasher, a retired UNO physics professor. “If it’s going to be done, it’s going to be done in his garage.”  more

 

Is Warp Drive Possible?  NASA researchers have actually been testing actual faster-than-light warp drive practicality.

Integrate, make the connections: The Connected Universe

The Resonance Project:  "The Golden Ratio exists at all scales in the Universe from the grandest galaxies to the microorganisms inside your body. It is truly fascinating when get a glimpse into how the Universe organizes itself. "

Suggestion for the experimental micros below: INTERCHANGE FROM THE MICRO, TO THE HERE AND NOW, TO THE MACRO – ACCOUNTING FOR THE RADIUS OF CURVATURE – AND ONE WILL PROVE THE CONCEPT “AS ABOVE, SO BELOW IS ATTAINABLE. Field Propulsion, the natural and universal means of producing kinetic energy differentials, will then become a reality.

Halting photons could lead to miniature particle accelerators, improved data transmission   last year's finding demonstrated a new method in which the waves cancel out their own radiation fields. The new work shows that this light-trapping process, which involves twisting the polarization direction of the light, is based on a kind of vortex—the same phenomenon behind everything from tornadoes to water swirling down a drain.  Read more

 

Lead islands in a sea of graphene magnetize the material of the future
The secret is to intercalate atoms or Pb islands below the sea of hexagons of carbon that make up graphene. This produces an enormous interaction between two electron characteristics: their spin - a small 'magnet' linked to their rotation - and their orbit, the movement they follow around the nucleus.

"This spin-orbit interaction is a million times more intense than that inherent to graphene, which is why we obtain revolutions that could have important uses, for example in data storage," explains Rodolfo Miranda, Director of IMDEA Nanoscience and head of the study.

 

A good review of Atoms to Galaxies, and StarSteps, provides a cleaner, simplified view of spins and wobbles and possibilities.

http://exploringenergyevolution.blogspot.com/2014/12/how-to-think-about-fields-and-summation.html

http://exploringenergyevolution.blogspot.com/2014/12/simplifying-dance-choreography-of.html

Simplifying the Dance - Choreography of an electron pair

Choreography of an electron pair

Electronic pas de deux: Physicists in Heidelberg have filmed the pulsing motion of the electron pair in a helium atom. At 15.3 femtoseconds (fs) the two electrons are close to the nucleus (centre of image) and then move away from it. The colour indicates the probability of finding one electron at position A (vertical axis) and the second electron at position B (horizontal axis) on a line drawn through the atom (along the polarisation direction of the laser). At 16.3 femtoseconds they arrive back at their original position again; they thus move with a beat of around one femtosecond. Image courtesy MPI for Nuclear Physics.

Physicists are continuously advancing the control they can exert over matter. A German-Spanish team working with researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg has now become the first to image the motion of the two electrons in a helium atom and even to control this electronic partner dance.  Thomas Pfeifer and his colleagues have not yet been able to explain all the details which they observe in the experiments with intense laser pulses. They want to change this now with more comprehensive experiments on the effect of the pulses…… more

The interpretations of the statistical mode (Quantum Reality) of physics, as can be seen from the above article, leave a lot to be desired. Ignoring the effects upon observation at VC energy variations lead to interpretations as bizarre as stating the spurious relationship, ("lurking variable") of ice cream causing drownings in the summer”, a pseudo statistical correlation as true. "Correlation does not imply causation". More explicitly, scale invariances in space time mass matter energy gravity at energy levels approaching, at, and exceeding the velocity/frequency energy differential of light, must account for the Radius of Curvature.

When math, observations, interpretations, and theories of the Standard Model begin to merge with geometry, frequencies, music and the nature of Light itself (VC Radius), the complex, isolated models and interpretations of physics will no longer be necessary, as self-discovery will sanction simple, unified extrapolations to spawn spontaneously towards greater wisdom and understanding.  

Physics beyond the Standard Model refers to the theoretical developments needed to explain the deficiencies of the Standard Model, such as the origin of mass, the strong CP problem, neutrino oscillations, matter–antimatter asymmetry, and the nature of dark matterand dark energy.^[1] Another problem lies within the mathematical framework of the Standard Model itself – the Standard Model is inconsistent with that of general relativity, to the point that one or both theories break down under certain conditions (for example within knownspace-time singularities like the Big Bang and black hole event horizons).

How to Think about Fields and the Summation of the Fundamental Principle VC, Primers and Prompters to:

•       Field Propulsion - abandon the obsolete and inefficient concept of reaction propulsion and replace it with the concept of field propulsion, the Natural and Universal means of producing Kinetic Energy Differentials
•       Antigravity - conclusive evidence that the attraction, called the binding energy, which exists between the Newtonian particles, (the protons and the neutrons) is intense almost beyond our ability to describe. This force, however, does not increase uniformly with increasing mass, but at certain points not only reaches zero but actually becomes negative. We can demonstrate this fact by adding a single unit of Newtonian mass, a neutron, to the nucleus of an atom of Uranium 235. When this is done, we find that the gravitational force within the nucleus, instead of increasing actually becomes negative, that is, the attraction between its parts becomes a repulsion, and the parts begin to separate with considerable brisance.
•       Any magnetic field which is changing in intensity, will create an electric field which at any given instant, is equal in amplitude opposite in sign and perpendicular to the magnetic field. If the two fields become mutually resonant, a vector force will be generated, whose direction is perpendicular to each of the other two, creating an effect similar to, and in fact identical with, a gravitational field. 
•       It is perfectly possible to produce a negative gravitational field between the earth and a given object on or near its surface by the proper application of moving electric charges.  Such a field would be effective only with respect to the given object. All other matter in the vicinity would remain within the positive portion of the curve. 
•       Gravity:  the positive and negative charges of the protons and electrons, when united within the neutron, are not discernible as charges but exist as energy which produces the gravitational field.
•       An energy differential does not necessarily manifest itself as a velocity. It can also exist as a frequency. Our present laws of physics state that the energy level upon which an electron, a photon, or other particle exists is proportionate to its frequency. The mathematical rule is E equals Fh, where E is the energy, F is the frequency and h is a factor called Planck's constant. We can now see that a frequency differential which by the above formula is equal to 9x10(20) ergs per gram also represents the quantity C

How to Think About Fields - and Summation of the Fundamental Principle VC

How to Think About Fields
* 16 December 2014 by Richard Webb (also on New Scientist)

.

.

Frank Close has a question. "If you step off the top of a cliff, how does the Earth down there 'know' you are up there for it to attract you?" It's a question that has taxed many illustrious minds before him. Newton's law of gravitation first allowed such apparently instantaneous "action at a distance", but he himself was not a fan, describing it in a letter as "so great an Absurdity that I believe no Man who has in philosophical Matters a competent Faculty of thinking can ever fall into it". 

Today we ascribe such absurdities to fields. "The idea of some physical mediation - a field of influence - is more satisfying," says Close, a physicist at the University of Oxford. Earth's gravitational field, for example, extends out into space in all directions, tugging at smaller objects like the moon and us on top of a cliff; the Earth itself is under the spell of the sun's gravitational field. 

But hang on: what exactly is a field? 

On one level, it is just a map. "Ultimately, a field is something that depends on position," says Frank Wilczek, a theoretical physicist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. A gravitational field tells us the strength of gravity at different points in space. Temperatures or isobars on a weather chart are a field. A field is a mathematical abstraction - numbers spread over space. 

But there is more to it than that. Witness what physicist Michael Faraday saw in the 19th century, and many a schoolkid has since: iron filings neatly ordering themselves along the lines of a magnetic field, reaching out into space from the magnet itself and influencing nearby objects (though at the speed of light, not instantaneously). "It made a huge impression on Faraday, that this strange thing had a physical reality," says Wilczek. 

Arguably the modern world is built on the principle of electromagnetic induction that Faraday developed out of his new understanding of fields: magnetic fields and electric fields power the motors of our civilisation. A mere abstraction? 

The modern era has shed some further light on fields, but also added confusion. Quantum fields - ultimately, the electromagnetic field is one - have tangible products in the form of particles, which pop up as disturbances within them. For the electromagnetic field, this entity is the photon. The Higgs field, long postulated to pervade empty space and to give elementary particles their mass, was discovered in 2012 by squeezing out its particles in high-energy collisions. 

But quantum fields are complicated beasts, formed of "superpositions" of many classical fields. That's far away from anything we can envisage as a map, or delineate as neat lines. "At that point I have to rely on equations," says Wilczek, who won a Nobel prize for his work on the quantum fields of the strong nuclear force. 

One thing's for sure: fields are everywhere. Quantum theory teaches us that even seemingly empty space is a roiling broth of fields and their associated particles. "The idea that nothing's there is extremely naive," says Wilczek. Aside from anything else, fields are the proof that nature does indeed abhor a vacuum. 

Summation of Fundamental Principle VC:

 Radius of Curvature of all Natural Law: 
 The Quantity C: Possessing a Significance Far Greater than Attributed
 Gravity – As Viewed Through the Radius (VC)
 Space as Observed through the Curve of Radius Light
 Matter and Mass - Quantum Gravity and the Holographic Mass
Beyond A Uni-Dimensional Perception of TIME
The Nonlinearity of Physical Law

Definitions

        The simple unity of matter and energy: Consider a geometric plane surface having two dimensions. If this plane is perpendicular to your line of sight you perceive it as a plane surface, the matter aspect. If now you rotate the plane through an angle of ninety degrees, the surface will disappear from your sight, leaving only one dimension, the energy aspect. You have not changed the plane in any way. You have merely changed your point of view, or technically, you have changed your point of reference. The amount of energy which is apparently contained by a given body of matter depends entirely upon how far it has rotated upon the mass energy axis (defined by the quantity C, the radius of curvature of all natural law) with respect to the given observer. Another observer, observing the same body from a different reference point, would find an entirely different amount of energy. 

ENERGY: We will define energy as the ability to create changes in the position or condition of objects or points of reference. However, energy can create change, only when there exists a differential in the two points between which the change becomes manifest, or when the unit of energy has become divided into its two component parts called poles, or charges. One positive and one negative pole or charge, when united, constitute one photon or quantum of energy. (definitions  of the natural laws: space time mass matter energy gravity)

        The Quantity C, the speed of light energy differential, is the pivotal point upon which the natural laws become manifest

        The Quantity C is the kinetic energy equivalent of the mass energy of matter.

        The Quantity C manifests as electromagnetic radiation covering a tremendous range of frequencies (also, each different type of atom has its own characteristic set of frequencies http://exploringenergyevolution.blogspot.com/2013/12/atoms-to-galaxies.html)

        The Quantity C is the radius of the curvature of natural law, meaning if a differential of energy equal to this quantity exists between the observer and the point which he is observing, the natural laws will be suspended. If the energy differential is in excess of the quantity C, the laws will appear to operate in reverse at that point.  

        The Quantity C is also the velocity at which the universe folds and unfolds, from the STILL POINT – between the infinitely large and infinitely small  –  between Barbara Dewey’s “Big Blink” of the constant moving instant ‘Now’, ‘Now’ – or Walter Russell’s “point of rest” between the stages of unfoldment and refoldment, the cycles of ‘genero-activity’ contraction of gravity, at the inner explosive speed of light -  and radioactive expansion of vacuity, at the outer explosive speed of light.

Advanced, evolving concepts of ‘black holes’, zero point, dark energy/matter: Unified Physics – Articles, Reviews  http://resonance.is/unified-physics/articles-reviews

The Resonance Project‘s William Brown has written a response to the recent Hawking paper that clarifies what Hawking actually did say and how these new observations are moving the standard model of black holes closer and closer toward the model and predictions that Nassim Haramein has been making about black holes for many years.http://resonance.is/stephen-hawking-goes-grey-2/   Some exciting new developments are occurring right now in the highest levels of physics that are converging directly with Haramein’s work on quantum black holes. Inevitably, the study of the physical Universe will lead to the correct answers, no matter how strange it may appear…

Toward a low-cost 'artificial leaf' that produces clean hydrogen fuel

……………Fields and frequencies…..getting closer

 

Beyond Fuel 2000   Fields and the behavior of hydrogen in all its varieties

Toward a low-cost 'artificial leaf' that produces clean hydrogen fuel

The researchers took a page from the paper industry, using one of its processes to make a flat mesh out of light-absorbing semiconductor nanowires that, when immersed in water and exposed to sunlight, produces hydrogen gas. The scientists say that the technique could allow their technology to be scaled up at low cost.

 

ACS Publications, Abstract: The generation of chemical fuels via direct solar-to-fuel conversion from a fully integrated artificial photosynthetic system is an attractive approach for clean and sustainable energy, but so far there has yet to be a system that would have the acceptable efficiency, durability and can be manufactured at a reasonable cost. Here, we show that a semiconductor mesh made from all inorganic nanowires can achieve unassisted solar-driven, overall water-splitting without using any electron mediators. Free-standing nanowire mesh networks could be made in large scales using solution synthesis and vacuum filtration, making this approach attractive for low cost implementation.

Is an understanding of dark matter around the corner?

Is an understanding of dark matter around the corner? Experimentalists unsure (physics.org)

"There's something we just don't understand about the internal structure of how the universe works" ............... 

Simple Simon asks: What do you ‘SEE’ at energy differentials approaching, at, and exceeding VC? The answer will immediately lead us to Field Propulsion, the natural and universal means of producing kinetic energy differentials.   

About Light:

Atoms to Galaxies

 Radius of Curvature of all Natural Law: 
 The Quantity C: Possessing a Significance Far Greater than Attributed
 Gravity – As Viewed Through the Radius (VC)
 Space as Observed through the Curve of Radius Light
 Matter and Mass - Quantum Gravity and the Holographic Mass
Beyond A Uni-Dimensional Perception of TIME
The Nonlinearity of Physical Law

Definitions

Spintronics: The magnetic/electric link possesses awesome potential

The magnetic/electric link offers additional insight to the quantity C (velocity of light), the radius of curvature of all natural law, the pivotal point upon which the natural laws become manifest, the kinetic energy equivalent of the mass energy of matter – and yes, it all spins, in and out, @ VC.

Numerous application are being researched and developed with the new discovered link between magnetism and electricity and spin.  http://phys.org/news/2014-11

The Spintronic Generator is one such application: Time will tell if the engineering is successful and can break through the QC vision obstacle towards full potential applications (and/or avoid $ backed human suppressants).

The Spintronic Generator

The Spintronic Generator (STG) produces energy by utilizing quantum-reactions between the molecular electron spin and magnetic interactions. 

A REVIEW OF EMERGING SPINTRONICS TESCHNOLOGY

Novel MgZnO-based spintronic materials and devices.   Abstract:  This Phase I STTR project addresses the development of novel Zinc Oxide-based spintronic devices. The spintronic devices will find widespread application in civilian and military markets offering new generation of transistors, lasers and integrated magnetic sensors. The objective of the Phase I effort is to explore novel doping schemes to achieve room temperature ferromagnetism in ZnMgO materials doped with magnetic ions and co-doped with transition metals. SVT Associates will be utilizing innovative approaches using modulation-doped p-type heterostructures for designing, modeling and optimization of novel spintronic structures. 

MANY FOCUSED EYES WATCHING (and/or directing, influencing?)  

WTEC Panel on Spin Electronics (“Spintronics”) Sponsored by the National Science Foundation, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Office of Naval Research, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology of the U.S. government

PREFACE:  The history of scientific research and technological development is replete with examples of breakthroughs that have advanced the frontiers of knowledge, but seldom does it record events that constitute paradigm shifts in broad areas of intellectual pursuit. One notable exception, however, is that of spin electronics (also called spintronics, magnetoelectronics or magnetronics), wherein information is carried by electron spin in addition to, or in place of, electron charge. It is now well established in scientific and engineering communities that Moore's Law, having been an excellent predictor of integrated circuit density and computer performance since the 1970s, now faces great challenges as the scale of electronic devices has been reduced to the level where quantum effects become significant factors in device operation. Electron spin is one such effect that offers the opportunity to continue the gains predicted by Moore's Law, by taking advantage of the confluence of magnetics and semiconductor electronics in the newly emerging discipline of spin electronics.

Spin Battery Could Revolutionize Energy:  Imagine an iPod or laptop battery that could be recharged, without a cord, simply by holding it near a magnetic field.

http://www.spintronics-info.com/    Spintronics is the new science of computers and memory chips that are based on electron spin rather than (or in addition to) the charge (used in electronics). Spintronics is an exciting field that holds promise to build faster and more efficient computers and other devices

QuantumWise releases a new ATK software version with new spintronics features

QuantumWise released a new version of their Atomistix ToolKit (ATK) simulation software. The new version speeds up simulation performance by 40%. The new version also includes several new features, including noncollinear spin enables computations of spin transfer torque and other properties of magnetic tunnel junctions.

Field Propulsion 101, the Natural and Universal means of producing Kinetic Energy Differentials

We need to reignite the feasibility studies Thomas Valone began in his excellent background status of ZPE and the Quantum Vacuum: Feasibility Study of Zero-Point Energy Extraction from The Quantum Vacuum.

Thomas Valone - Feasibility Study of Zero-Point Energy Extraction From The Quantum Vacuum ..., FULL BOOK, 182p from Exopolitics Truth

Zero-point energy, also called quantum vacuum zero-point energy, is the lowest possible energy that a quantum mechanical physical system may have; it is the energy of its ground state. All quantum mechanical systems undergo fluctuations even in their ground state and have an associated zero-point energy, a consequence of their wave-like nature. The uncertainty principle requires every physical system to have a zero-point energy greater than the minimum of its classical potential well. This results in motion even at absolute zero. For example, liquid helium does not freeze under atmospheric pressure at any temperature because of its zero-point energy.

The concept of zero-point energy was developed in Germany by Albert Einstein and Otto Stern in 1913, as a corrective term added to a zero-grounded formula developed by Max Planck in 1900.^[1][2] The term zero-point energy originates from the GermanNullpunktsenergie.^[1][2] An alternative form of the German term is Nullpunktenergie (without the s).

Vacuum energy is the zero-point energy of all the fields in space, which in the Standard Model includes the electromagnetic field, othergauge fields, fermionic fields, and the Higgs field. It is the energy of the vacuum, which in quantum field theory is defined not as empty space but as the ground state of the fields. In cosmology, the vacuum energy is one possible explanation for the cosmological constant.^[3]A related term is zero-point field, which is the lowest energy state of a particular field.^[4]  

Reigniting ZPE studies to a more intensified level may clarify a point not brought to a conclusion causing misperception with inability to apply experimentally as in -  ‘non-thermal radiation in the vacuum which persists even if the temperature could be lowered to absolute zero’, or to an ‘energy of its ground state’.

Clearer understanding will emerge as ZERO reclaims its definition, i.e., as equal to NOTHING; when all energy of any form (space time mass matter energy gravity) is removed, the reference point ceases to exist.

•         Review Star Steps and its definitions referenced below
•         With a second look at the direction Walter Russell was heading:  zero universe of equilibrium demands two opposed conditions in order to simulate that which our senses interpret for motion and change. These two needed conditions are plus and minus equilibrium; positive and negative electricity – The Structure of Space
•         Confirmation of the above is accelerating in the works by Nassim Haramein, the Director of Research at the Resonance Foundation, shown in the Connected Universe Film

Perhaps, with greater understanding of the quantity C, we can begin making sense out of the perpetual disorientation caused by variances of scale, in our relativity to quantum observations, running through the micro and macro realms: Satellite studies x-ray emission from matter falling into the black hole at the center of a galaxy

 

Atoms to Galaxies

 Radius of Curvature of all Natural Law: 
 The Quantity C: Possessing a Significance Far Greater than Attributed
 Gravity – As Viewed Through the Radius (VC)
 Space as Observed through the Curve of Radius Light
 Matter and Mass - Quantum Gravity and the Holographic Mass
Beyond A Uni-Dimensional Perception of TIME
The Nonlinearity of Physical Law

Definitions